Article Sidebar

Download
PDF
Statistic
Read Counter : 130 Download : 34

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is to determine whether the partial relocation of Hazaribagh tanneries has any effect on the area’s soil quality with respect to chromium and to determine a possible link between human exposure/diseases to chromium, with the focus being placed on children and vulnerable population.


Methodology: Geochemical sampling and public health research related to fieldwork (Focus Group Discussions, two In-Depth Interview, and Key Informant Interview).


Main Findings: The study indicates that there is a significant presence of chromium in the area’s soil two years following the partial relocation of Hazaribagh tanneries. Flu-like symptoms, generalized skin rash, and fertility issues are common in the vulnerable population. The residents are ignorant, belong to the marginalized section of the society, and do not fully comprehend of the impact of environmental exposure to chromium.


Applications of this study: The geochemical data may be used to identify in situ treatment technologies for remediation of the area’s soil. The public health data will allow health policymakers to generate ideas and implement solutions to one of the greatest health challenges faced by the impacted population.


Novelty/Originality of this study: The study is multidisciplinary by nature and employs science and technology to systematically develop an insight into the environmental contamination resulting from the release of untreated effluent and solid waste containing chromium.

Keywords

Chromium Environmental Pollution Hazaribagh Leather Processing Public Health

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors retain the copyright without restrictions for their published content in this journal. IJSRTM is a SHERPA ROMEO Journal. 

Publishing License

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of  Creative Commons License

How to Cite
Haque, S. E., Nahar, N., Chowdhury, S., Sakib, A. S., Saif, A., Hasan, S., Gomes, A. S., & Nezum, S. T. (2020). IMPACTS OF THE PARTIAL RELOCATION OF HAZARIBAGH TANNERIES ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH: FOCUS ON CHILDREN AND VULNERABLE POPULATION. International Journal of Students’ Research in Technology & Management, 8(4), 01-07. https://doi.org/10.18510/ijsrtm.2020.841

References

  1. Alam, M.S., Han, B., Al-Mizan, et al. (2020) Assessment of soil and groundwater contamination at a former Tannery district in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Environmental Geochemistry and Health. 42, 1905–1920. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-019-00457-6
  2. Al-Muti, S.A. (2017). Introducing greening strategies in emerging economies: environmental compliance of Bangladesh leather industry and its influence on broader policy environment. The Asia Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  3. Anawar, H., Safiullah, S., Yoshioka, T. (2000). Environmental Exposure Assessment of Chromium and Other Tannery Pollutants at Hazaribagh Area, Dhaka, Bangladesh, and Health Risk. Journal of Environmental Chemistry. 10, 549-556. https://doi.org/10.5985/jec.10.549
  4. Apte, A., Tare, V., Bose, P. (2006). Extent of oxidation of Cr(III) to Cr(VI) under various conditions pertaining to natural environment. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 128, 2–3, 164-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.07.057
  5. Avudainayagam, S., Megharaj, M., Owens, et al. (2002). Chemistry of Chromium in Soils with Emphasis on Tannery Waste Sites. Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-21728-2_3
  6. Brammer, H., (1996). The geography of the soil of Bangladesh. University Press Limited, Dhaka.
  7. Brinkmann, S., Kvale, S. (2015). Interviews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. 3rd Edition. Los Angeles, Sage.
  8. Fendorf, S. (1995). Surface reactions of chromium in soils and waters. Geoderma. 67:55–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(94)00062-F
  9. Green, J., Thorogood, N. (2018). Qualitative methods for health research. 4th Edition. Los Angeles, SAGE.
  10. Haque, S.E. (2018). An Overview of Groundwater in Bangladesh, in: Mukherjee, A. (Ed.), Groundwater of South Asia. Springer Publishing Company, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3889-1_13
  11. Haque, S., Ji, J., Johannesson, K.H. (2008). Evaluating mobilization and transport of arsenic in sediments and groundwaters of Aquia aquifer, Maryland, USA. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 99, 1–4, 68-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconhyd.2008.03.003
  12. Hasan, M.M., Hosain, S., Poddar, P., et al. (2019). Heavy metal toxicity from the leather industry in Bangladesh: a case study of human exposure in Dhaka industrial area. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191, 530. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-019-7650-6
  13. Human Rights Watch (HRW). (2012). Toxic Tanneries - The Health Repercussions of Bangladesh’s Hazaribagh Leather. https://www.hrw.org/report/2012/10/08/toxic-tanneries/health-repercussions-bangladeshs-hazaribagh-leather
  14. Islam, M., Shahin, H., Banik, S., et al. (2013). Elasto-plastic constitutive model parameters and their application to bearing capacity estimation for Dhaka sub-soil. Journal of Civil Engineering, 42 (2), 171-188.
  15. Jong-Bae, C., Tong-Min, S. (2001). Chromium oxidation potential and related soil characteristics in arable upland soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 32:11-12, 1719-1733. https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-120000245
  16. Kabir, M., Fakhruddin, A., Chowdhury, M., et al. (2017). Characterization of tannery effluents of Hazaribagh area, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Pollution, 3, 3, 395-406.
  17. Karim, M.R., Islam, M.R., Gasconm J.A., et al. (2013). Assessment of an urban contaminated site from tannery industries in Dhaka City, Bangladesh. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic & Radioactive Waste, 17. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HZ.2153-5515.0000139
  18. Karim, S., Akther, K.M., Khatun, M., et al. (2019). Geomorphology and geology of the Dhaka City Corporation area - an approach of remote sensing and GIS technique. International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science. 6(2), 7-16.
  19. Khan, N.M.E.A. (2017). SCP in Bangladesh: The brown hope of Hazaribagh and the golden fibre of Bangladesh. Sustainable Asia, the European Union. https://doi.org/10.1142/9789814730914_0005
  20. Kimbrough, D.E., Cohen, Y., Winer, A.M., et al. (1999). A critical assessment of chromium in the environment. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 29, 1, 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389991259164
  21. Losi M.E., Amrhein C., Frankenberger W.T. (1994) Environmental biochemistry of chromium. In: Ware G.W. (eds). Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (Continuation of Residue Reviews). 136. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2656-7_3
  22. McCartor, A., Becker, D. (2010). Blacksmith Institute's World's Worst Pollution Problems Report 2010.
  23. Mondol, M., Asia, A., Chamon, A., et al. (2017). Contamination of soil and plant by the Hazaribagh Tannery Industries. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Science. 43(2), 207-222. ttps://doi.org/10.3329/jasbs.v43i2.46518
  24. Muralidhar, V., Ahasan, M.F., Khan, A.M., et al. (2017). Basic occupational health services (BOHS) in community primary care: the MSF (Dhaka) model. BMJ Case Reports. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2016-218293
  25. Nyumba, T.O., Wilson, K., Derrick, C.J., et al. (2018). The use of focus group discussion methodology: Insights from two decades of application in conservation. Methods in Ecology and Evolution. 9. 20-32. https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12860
  26. Paul, H.L., Antunes, A.P.M., Covington, A.D., et al. (2013). Bangladeshi leather industry: an overview of recent sustainable developments. Journal of the Society of Leather Technologies and Chemists. 97(1): 25-32.
  27. Richard, F., Bourg, A., (1991). Aqueous geochemistry of chromium: A review. Water Res. 25, 7, 807–816. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(91)90160-R
  28. Saha, G. (2001). Assessment of groundwater contamination in Dhaka city from tannery waste. MSc Thesis. Department of Civil Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka.
  29. Shams, K.M., Tichy, G., Sager, M. et al. (2009). Soil contamination from tannery wastes with emphasis on the fate and distribution of tri- and hexavalent chromium. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution. 199, 123–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-008-9865-y
  30. Stępniewska, Z., Wolińska, A., Pióro, W. (2007). Chromium migration in the vicinity of a tannery waste lagoon. Polish Journal of Soil Science. 40, 139-145.
  31. Stępniewska, Z., Bucior, K., Bennicelli, R.P. (2004). The effects of MnO2 on sorption and oxidation of Cr (III) by soils. Geoderma. 122, 291-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2004.01.015
  32. Tumolo, M., Ancona, V., Paola, D.D., et al. (2020). Chromium pollution in European water, sources, health risk, and remediation strategies: An Overview. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(15):5438. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155438
  33. Wang, Y., Su, H., Gu, Y., et al. (2017). Carcinogenicity of chromium and chemoprevention: a brief update. OncoTargets and Therapy. 10: 4065–4079. https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S139262
  34. Wuana, R.A., Okieimen, F.E. (2011). Heavy metals in contaminated soils: A review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. International Scholarly Research Notices. 2011, 402647. https://doi.org/10.5402/2011/402647
  35. Zahid A, Balke K, Hassan M, et al. 2006. Evaluation of aquifer environment under Hazaribagh leather processing zone of Dhaka city. Environmental Geology. 50, 495–504. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-006-0225-1
  36. Zayed, A.M., Terry, N. (2003) Chromium in the environment: factors affecting biological remediation. Plant and Soil. 249, 139–156. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022504826342