Abstract
Purpose of the study: This study aims to determine factors that influence the practice of income smoothing in a company.
Methodology: Method of analysis applied logistic regression. This study employed a logistic regression analysis. The use of logistic regression is because the dependent variable is a dummy variable.
Main Findings: Results of the test results show that company size significantly influences the income smoothing practice; while for variables of financial leverage, profitability, and public ownership partially give no effect on the practice of income smoothing.
Applications of this study: Observations were done in oil and natural gas mining companies during 2012-2016.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The results of this study show that the size of the company affects the practice of income smoothing in the oil and natural gas mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2012-2016 period. Meanwhile, the financial leverage, profitability, and public ownership partially have an insignificant influence on the practice of income smoothing.
References
- Alexandri, M. B., & Anjani, W. K. (2014). Income smoothing: impact factors, evidence in Indonesia. International Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship Research, 3(1), 21–27.
- Assih, P. (2000). Gudono,(2000). Studi Empiris Tentang Hubungan Tindakan Perataan Laba Dengan Reaksi Pasar Atas Pengumuman Informasi Laba Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di BEJ, 35–53.
- Atahau, A., & Cronje, T. (2015). Loan Portfolio Structure and Performance of Government-Owned Banks in Indonesia: Does Size Matter? Corporate Ownership & Control, 11(4), 379–390. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i4c4p1
- Beidleman, C. R. (1973). Income smoothing: The role of management. The Accounting Review, 48(4), 653–667.
- Buchori, I. P. (2013). Pengaruh Tingkat Pembiayaan Mudharabah Terhadap Tingkat Rasio Profitabilitas Pada Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Syariah (KJKS) Manfaat Surabaya”. Jurnal El-Qist. Vol, 3, 22–23.
- Budiasih, I. (2009). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik perataan laba. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Bisnis.
- Cornforth, C. (2002). The governance of public and non-profit organizations (Vol. 6). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203167571
- Dewi, M. Y., & Sujana, I. K. (2014). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas.
- Dwimulyani, S., & Abraham, Y. (2019). Analisis perataan penghasilan (income smoothing): faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan kaitannya dengan kinerja saham perusahaan publik di Indonesia. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Publik, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.25105/jipak.v1i1.4412
- Ernayani, R., & Robiyanto, R. (2016). The effect of the cash flows, gross profit and company size on Indonesian stock returns (a study on the chemical and basic industry companies during the periods of 2009-2014). International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 14(3).
- Ernayani, R., & Robiyanto, R. (2019). Funding Analysis Of Murabahah, Musyarakah, And Mudharabah On Return On Asset On Sharia Banks In Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 16(2), 294029.
- Ernayani, R., Robiyanto, R., & Sudjinan, S. (2017). Factors influencing profit distribution management of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. Journal of Economics, Business & Accountancy Ventura, 20(2), 187–192. https://doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v20i2.1055
- Fudenberg, D., & Tirole, J. (1995). A theory of income and dividend smoothing based on incumbency rents. Journal of Political Economy, 103(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1086/261976
- Gimba, V. K. (2012). Testing the weak-form efficiency market hypothesis: Evidence from Nigerian stock market. CBN Journal of Applied Statistics, 3(1), 117–136.
- Hanafi, M. M. (2014). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Analisis Laporan Keuangan.
- Irawati, Z. (2008). Analisis Perataan Laba (Income Smoothing): Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Return dan Risiko Saham Perusahaan Go Public di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Benefit: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 33–47.
- Kanagaretnam, K., Lobo, G. J., & Mathieu, R. (2003). Managerial incentives for income smoothing through bank loan loss provisions. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 20(1), 63–80. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022187622780
- Kasmir. (2016). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. In Analisis Laporan Keuangan (p. 196). Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Machfoedz, M. (1994). The usefulness of financial ratios in Indonesia. University of Kentucky.
- Malkiel, B. G. (1989). Efficient market hypothesis. In Finance (pp. 127–134). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20213-3_13
- Michelson, S. E., Jordan-Wagner, J., & Wootton, C. W. (1995). A market-based analysis of income smoothing. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 22, 1179–1194. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.1995.tb00900.x
- Murwaningsari, E., Utama, S., & Rossieta, H. (2015). The combined effects of financial derivatives and discretionary accruals on the value relevance of earnings and the book value of equity. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 17(2), 179–198. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.6909
- Nugroho, L., Hidayah, N., & Badawi, A. (2018). The Islamic Banking, Asset Quality:“Does Financing Segmentation Matters”(Indonesia Evidence). Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 9(5), 221. https://doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0154
- Pangestuti, I. R. D., Wahyudi, S., & Robiyanto, R. (2017). Performance Evaluation of Equity Mutual Funds in Indonesia. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i4.1503
- Peranasari, I. A. A. I., & Dharmadiaksa, I. B. (2014). Perilaku Income Smoothing, Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhinya. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 140–153.
- Prasetya, H., & Rahardjo, S. N. (2013). Pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, financial leverage, klasifikasi KAP dan likuiditas terhadap praktik perataan laba. Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis.
- Prastowo, D., & Julianty, R. (2015). Analisis Laporan Keuangan Konsep & Aplikasi. Edisi Keti). Yogyakarta.
- Ramanuja, I. G. V., & Mertha, M. (2015). Pengaruh Varian nilai saham, kepemilikan publik, DER dan Profitabilitas, Pada Perataan Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 398–416.
- Robiyanto, R. (2018). Performance evaluation of stock price indexes in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 10(3), 173–182. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.10.3.173-182
- Robiyanto, R., Wahyudi, S., Pangestuti, D., & Rini, I. (2017). The Volatility--Variability Hypotheses Testing and Hedging Effectiveness of Precious Metals for the Indonesian and Malaysian Capital Markets. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.26260
- Salno, H. M., & Baridwan, Z. (2000). Analisis perataan penghasilan (income smoothing): faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dan kaitannya dengan kinerja saham perusahaan publik di Indonesia. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1).
- Sims, R. R., & Quatro, S. A. (2015). Leadership: Succeeding in the Private, Public, and Not-for-profit Sectors: Succeeding in the Private, Public, and Not-for-profit Sectors. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315702919
- Tucker, J. W., & Zarowin, P. A. (2006). Does income smoothing improve earnings informativeness? The Accounting Review, 81(1), 251–270. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2006.81.1.251
- Wijoyo, D. S. (2014). Variabel-Variabel yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Perataan Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Publik. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 16(1), 37–45.
- Yusuf, M., & Soraya, S. (2004). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Perataan Laba pada Perusahaan Asing dan Non Asing di Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Accounting and Auditing, 8(1).